Dimelamine pyrophosphate PIN FR for epoxies

Dimelamine pyrophosphate PIN FR for epoxies

Dimelamine pyrophosphate (DMPY) was synthesised in one step (97% yield) from melamine and sodium pyrophosphate, then tested as a flame retardant in DGEBA/PDA epoxy resin at 0 – 12% loading. UL94-V1 (3.2 mm) was achieved at 8% DMPY and V0 at >9%. LOI was increased...
Dimelamine pyrophosphate PIN FR for epoxies

Zinc triazine and APP synergy

A zinc oxide – organic triazine compound (OTCA-ZnO) was prepared and tested as a flame retardant in EVA (ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer) in combination with APP (ammonium polyphosphate) at total loading of 25% (App 0-25%, OTCA-ZnO 25-0%) by melt-mixing. OTCA-ZnO...
Phosphate mine waste effective as FR

Phosphate mine waste effective as FR

“Phosphorus tailings” – waste generated in large quantities by phosphate rock mining (in this study, from Tiaoshuihe phosphate mine, Hubei Sanning Mining, China) were tested as a flame retardant, at 2.5 – 10% loading, with 15 – 25% aluminium hypophosphite, in...
Sulfenamide synergists for PIN FRs

Sulfenamide synergists for PIN FRs

Sulfenamides are organic PIN chemicals containing nitrogen-sulphur bonds and carbon rings. Five different sulfenamides were synthesised, with in some cases additional nitrogen groups, and were tested as synergists to PIN flame retardants in polypropylene (phosphonate...
ICL joins pinfa

ICL joins pinfa

We are very excited to join pinfa, said Yaniv Kabalek, Senior Vice President, Flame Retardants at ICL. ICL is a global specialty minerals and chemicals company operating bromine, potash, and phosphate mineral value chains in a unique, integrated business model. As a...